ESP32-S2-Saola-1 Pinout: Full Hardware Review and Guide

The ESP32-S2-Saola-1 is a small-sized development board produced by Espressif, based on the powerful ESP32-S2 series of chips. Designed for versatility, most of its I/O pins are broken out to headers on both sides, allowing developers to easily interface with peripherals using jumper wires or by mounting the board directly onto a breadboard.

1. Overview

The ESP32-S2-Saola-1 supports a variety of modules to cover diverse user needs:

  • ESP32-S2-WROVER (PCB Antenna, 4 MB Flash, 2 MB PSRAM)
  • ESP32-S2-WROVER-I (IPEX Antenna)
  • ESP32-S2-WROOM & ESP32-S2-WROOM-I

2. Key Components

  • ESP32-S2-WROVER Module: A powerful Wi-Fi MCU module integrating the ESP32-S2 chip.
  • USB-to-UART Bridge: A single-chip bridge providing transfer rates up to 3 Mbps.
  • RGB LED: An addressable RGB LED (WS2812) driven by GPIO18.
  • Micro-USB Port: Serves as the power supply and the communication interface between the computer and the chip.
  • Boot & Reset Buttons: Used to initiate Firmware Download mode and manual system reset.
  • 3.3 V Power On LED: Visual indicator that the board is powered via USB.

3. Power Supply Options

The board offers three mutually exclusive ways to provide power:

  • Micro-USB Port (Default and recommended).
  • 5V and GND pin headers.
  • 3V3 and GND pin headers.

4 ESP32-S2-Saola-1 Pinout Details

The board features two main headers, J2 and J3. All available GPIO pins (except the internal SPI bus for flash/PSRAM) are broken out.

Header J2 (Left Side)

No.NameTypeFunction
13V3P3.3 V Power Supply
2IO0I/OGPIO0, Boot Button
3IO1I/OGPIO1, ADC1_CH0, TOUCH_CH1
4IO2I/OGPIO2, ADC1_CH1, TOUCH_CH2
5IO3I/OGPIO3, ADC1_CH2, TOUCH_CH3
6IO4I/OGPIO4, ADC1_CH3, TOUCH_CH4
7IO5I/OGPIO5, ADC1_CH4, TOUCH_CH5
8IO6I/OGPIO6, ADC1_CH5, TOUCH_CH6
9IO7I/OGPIO7, ADC1_CH6, TOUCH_CH7
10IO8I/OGPIO8, ADC1_CH7, TOUCH_CH8
11IO9I/OGPIO9, ADC1_CH8, TOUCH_CH9
12IO10I/OGPIO10, ADC1_CH9, TOUCH_CH10
13IO11I/OGPIO11, ADC2_CH0, TOUCH_CH11
14IO12I/OGPIO12, ADC2_CH1, TOUCH_CH12
15IO13I/OGPIO13, ADC2_CH2, TOUCH_CH13
16IO14I/OGPIO14, ADC2_CH3, TOUCH_CH14
17IO15I/OGPIO15, ADC2_CH4, XTAL_32K_P
18IO16I/OGPIO16, ADC2_CH5, XTAL_32K_N
19IO17I/OGPIO17, ADC2_CH6, DAC_1
205V0P5 V Power Supply
21GNDGGround

Header J3 (Right Side)

No.NameTypeFunction
1GNDGGround
2RSTICHIP_PU, Reset Button
3IO46IGPIO46 (Input Only)
4IO45I/OGPIO45
5IO44I/OGPIO44, U0RXD
6IO43I/OGPIO43, U0TXD
7IO42I/OGPIO42, MTMS
8IO41I/OGPIO41, MTDI
9IO40I/OGPIO40, MTDO
10IO39I/OGPIO39, MTCK
11IO38I/OGPIO38
12IO37I/OGPIO37
13IO36I/OGPIO36
14IO35I/OGPIO35
16IO34I/OGPIO34
17IO33I/OGPIO33
17IO26I/OGPIO26
18IO21I/OGPIO21
19IO20I/OGPIO20, ADC2_CH9, USB_D+
20IO19I/OGPIO19, ADC2_CH8, USB_D-
21IO18I/OGPIO18, ADC2_CH7, DAC_2, RGB LED

4. Application Development Tips

The ESP32-S2 series supports Native USB communication. Pins GPIO19 (D-) and GPIO20 (D+) can be configured for USB communication without an external bridge. Additionally, users can utilize multiple functions such as SPI, I2S, UART, I2C, PWM, and 14 channels of capacitive touch sensors.

5. References & Legal Notice

This technical manual is developed based on the official documentation provided by Espressif Systems. We highly recommend referring to the primary source for the most recent updates regarding hardware revisions and detailed specifications.

Disclaimer: ESP32 and ESP32-S2 are registered trademarks of Espressif Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. This guide is an independent technical review and is not an official publication of Espressif Systems.

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